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Channels and capabilities

The channel types events carry, and what each channel can send and report back.

Every conversation is on one channel, and every event names its type as channelType. The list may grow: treat a value you do not know as another channel, never as an error.

channelTypeChannel
whatsappA WhatsApp Business number connected through Meta (the Cloud API), including numbers also used in the WhatsApp Business app
whatsapp_qrA WhatsApp number linked by scanning a QR code
telegramA Telegram bot
messengerA Facebook page's Messenger
instagramInstagram direct messages
web_widgetThe website widget
websiteA website channel; nothing can be sent through it
voiceA phone number the assistant answers by voice

What each channel can do

Generated from the channel rules the platform enforces:

channelTypeRepliesTemplatesStarts conversationsMediaReceiptsLongest text
whatsappWithin 24 hours of the customer's last message; after that, only a template.YesYesYesdelivered, read, failed4,096
whatsapp_qrOnly when the customer wrote within the last 72 hours, paced 8 to 20 seconds apart and at most 250 an hour per number.NoNoYesNone4,096
telegramAt any time, in a conversation the customer started.NoNoYesNone4,096
messengerWithin 24 hours of the customer's last message.NoNoYesdelivered, read2,000
instagramWithin 24 hours of the customer's last message.NoNoYesread1,000
web_widgetAt any time, in a conversation the visitor started.NoNoYesNone4,096
websiteNoNoNoNoNone—
voiceNoNoNoNoNone—
  • Replies: when a message that is not a template may be sent to the customer.
  • Templates: whether Meta-approved templates can be sent. Only whatsapp numbers can; see WhatsApp messaging rules.
  • Starts conversations: whether a business can message a customer who has never written. Only with a template, on whatsapp.
  • Receipts: the delivery statuses the provider reports for messages the business sends.

Flow triggers start flows on whatsapp numbers only, because a flow started by your system must open with a template.

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